1. Small business ideas
  2. Canada
  3. Alberta
  4. Food truck
Food and drink License neededWeekends okOutdoors

How to start a food truck business in Alberta

Everything you need: what it costs, what you can make, what Alberta asks for, and every step from your first idea to your tenth customer.

The prices and costs in this guide are estimates for Canada: researched US figures converted to Canadian dollars by price levels. Registration fees and taxes are Canada's own.

To startCA$45k–134kLean to full setup
Per monthCA$4.8k–15kOnce established
Profit margin50–60%After food, packaging, card fees and a helper
First customer8–26 weeksFrom today
DifficultyA big investment and lots of permits
From homeNoYou'll need a place
01Is it right for you?

A good fit if you have a menu people love and plenty of energy

A food truck lets you run a restaurant without the restaurant building. You'll need a truck or trailer, a licensed base kitchen and a stack of permits, so it costs more and takes longer to start than most ideas here. In return, you can go where the customers are and book private events.

You'll like it if

  • You have dishes people ask you to make again
  • You can work long, hot days
  • You like being out in the community
  • You're good at planning, stock and timing

Think twice if

  • You want a low-cost start
  • You'd rather not deal with permits and inspections
  • Long days on your feet are hard for you
  • Bad-weather days off would worry you
02What it costs

From CA$44,691 to start

Start lean with the essentials and upgrade as customers come, or set up fully from day one.

Total to startCA$44,691
WhatCost
Truck or trailerA used, equipped trailer, or a truck with a new kitchen CA$33,300
GeneratorIf your unit doesn't come with one CA$5,850
Fire suppressionRecertify the one you have, or install new CA$240
Registering your businessFree as a sole trader; more to form a company CA$11
Wrap and signageYour truck is your billboard CA$1,800
Permits, inspections and trainingHealth permit, plan review, fire inspection and a food manager course CA$690
CommissaryFirst month at a licensed base kitchen CA$300
Card reader or POSTake cards at the window CA$70
Food, packaging and small waresYour first stock CA$1,550
InsuranceFirst three months: liability and commercial auto CA$880
TotalCA$44,691

Once you're running: about CA$1,800 a month, plus about 45% of what you earn. Commissary, insurance, fuel, propane, generator fuel and repairs every month, plus food, packaging, card fees and a helper's pay for each service.

03What you can make

Work out your own numbers

Move the sliders to match your plans. The chart shows a first year that builds up as word gets around.

CA$240CA$4,800
112
CA$0CA$7,200

Typical in Alberta: CA$480–CA$2,400 per service, 2–6 services a week once established.

Revenue a month—
Profit a month—
Pays back in—
Your first yearTotal: —
Money inCosts
Weekends and eventsCA$1.2k–3.6k

Two or three services a week

Full-time, with a helperCA$4.8k–9k

4–5 services a week

GrowingCA$9.5k–15k

Catering, festivals or a second truck

04Step by step

13 steps to your first customers

Each step says what it costs and how long it takes. Most owners get through them in a few weeks.

  1. 1

    Test your menu

    2–6 weeks Free

    Before you buy a truck, prove people will pay for your food. Cater a few parties, cook for a pop-up, and find out which dishes sell fastest.

    • A short menu of four to six items
    • Feedback from real customers
    • Food cost for each dish
  2. 2

    Choose your name

    1 day Free

    Pick a name that's easy to read from across a parking lot. Make sure no one in Alberta has it.

    • 3–5 name ideas
    • Check no one else uses it
    • Check the domain
    Get name ideas for your businessFind a name
  3. 3

    Register your business in Alberta

    1 day to 2 weeks CA$11–CA$292

    Most owners start as a sole proprietor and register a business name with their province; incorporating costs more and keeps business debts separate.

    • Register a trade name: CA$10.61
    • Incorporate in Alberta: CA$291.75
  4. 4

    Get your Business Number (BN)

    1–5 days Free

    Your business's tax number from Canada Revenue Agency, for taxes and banking.

    • Register with Canada Revenue Agency
    • Open a business bank account
  5. 5

    Find a commissary

    1–2 weeks CA$300–890 a month

    Most places require a licensed base kitchen where you prep, fill fresh water, empty waste water and clean. Your health permit usually names it.

    • Commissaries near you
    • Monthly rate and parking
    • A signed agreement
  6. 6

    Buy or build your truck

    1–3 months CA$33k–101k

    A used, equipped trailer is the cheapest way in. A truck with a new kitchen costs more but takes less fixing. Talk to your health department before you buy.

    • Used units first
    • Check the fire system and generator
    • Plans your health department will approve
  7. 7

    Get your permits and inspections

    1–3 months CA$690–2.5k

    Expect a plan review, a health inspection, a fire inspection and a food manager certificate. Each city and county sets its own rules and fees.

    • Health permit and plan review
    • Fire inspection
    • Food manager certificate
  8. 8

    Sort out GST

    1–3 days Free

    You must register for GST once your sales pass CA$30,000 a year. The rate is 5%.

    • Know when to register for GST/HST
    • Keep records of income and costs
    • Set money aside for income tax
  9. 9

    Get insured

    1–2 days Quotes are free

    Insurance protects you if something goes wrong on a job. Get quotes from two or three insurers.

    • General liability
    • Commercial auto
    • Workers' compensation, once you hire
  10. 10

    Set your menu and prices

    1 week Free

    A short menu is faster at the window and wastes less. Price each dish so food costs about a third of what you charge. See the prices below.

    • Four to six items
    • Food cost for each dish
    • A catering menu
  11. 11

    Put your business online

    1 day Included

    Customers want to know where you'll be today, and event hosts want to book you. Show your menu, your schedule and a catering form.

    • Website with your menu
    • This week's schedule
    • Catering inquiry form
    Describe your business and PressUp builds your websiteBuild your website
  12. 12

    Build your regulars

    Ongoing Free

    Line up breweries, office parks and markets that want a truck every week, and ask happy customers for reviews.

    • Weekly spots
    • Social posts every day you serve
    • Reviews from regulars
    Ask your customers for reviews by email with PressUpSee how
  13. 13

    Bill events and keep track

    Ongoing Included

    Send invoices for private events, take deposits, and know which spots and dishes earn the most.

    • Deposits and invoices
    • Sales by spot
    • Customer list for events
    Keep your customers and invoices in one place with PressUpSee how
05Licenses in AB

What Alberta asks for

Registering, taxes, and what this business needs. Check the details with each authority: rules change.

Register a trade name

The government fee. You file through a private registry agent, who adds a service charge.

Alberta Corporate Registry (through a registry agent)CA$10.61once

Incorporate in Alberta

The government fee. You file through a private registry agent, who adds a service charge.

Alberta Corporate Registry (through a registry agent)CA$291.75once

Business Number (BN)

Your business's tax number, for banking and taxes.

Canada Revenue AgencyFree

Food premises permit

Provinces set the rules and local public health inspects. In Ontario, someone with food handler training must be on board whenever you're open.

Your provincial or local public health authorityVaries
06Equipment

What to buy first

Buy the "must haves" to start. Add the rest when customers pay for them.

Flat-top griddle36-inch, propane
CA$1,000–CA$4,400Must have
Refrigerated prep table48-inch, keeps toppings cold
CA$1,550–CA$4,850Must have
GeneratorQuiet inverter or built-in propane
CA$5,850–CA$7,700Must have
Fire suppression systemUsually required over cooking equipment
CA$3,550–CA$7,450Must have
Propane tanksEmpty tanks, by size
CA$170–CA$640Must have
Card reader or POSFrom a phone reader to a full register
CA$70–CA$1,050Must have
FryerIf your menu needs one
CA$970–CA$1,350Later
Vinyl wrapFull wrap and signs
CA$1,800–CA$14,300Later
07Pricing

3 packages that sell

Simple choices make it easy to say yes. Most customers pick the middle one.

Office lunch

CA$1,200 per event · About two hours
  • A set menu of three items
  • Guests order at the window
  • Around eighty guests

Private party

CA$1,800 per event · Two to three hours
  • Your menu, chosen with you
  • Up to about a hundred guests
  • Travel within your area

Wedding or festival

CA$3,000 per event · About three hours
  • Full menu
  • Larger crowds
  • Setup and cleanup
Food truck catering per event in AlbertaTypical: CA$950–CA$3,000
Average CA$1,850
CA$0CA$1kCA$2kCA$3kCA$4k
08First customers

How to get your first customers

You don't need an ad budget. These work for new owners almost everywhere.

Social media

Post where you'll be every day you serve. Regulars follow trucks they love.

Free

Breweries and offices

Breweries, office parks and apartment buildings book regular food truck nights.

Partnership

Private events

Weddings, parties and company events pay a set minimum, so you know the day's take.

Repeat income

Your website

Show your menu, this week's schedule and a booking form for events.

With a PressUp website

Reviews

People pick trucks by their reviews. Ask happy customers.

With PressUp Reviews
09Your first 30 days

A month from now, you could be open

Week 1

Plan

  • Test your menu at a pop-up
  • Visit two commissaries
  • Ask the health department what it needs
Week 2

Set up

  • Choose your name
  • Register your business
  • Get insurance quotes
Week 3

Equip

  • Buy or order your truck
  • Book your inspections
  • Take a food manager course
Week 4

Line up customers

  • Website with your menu
  • Pitch three breweries or offices
  • Take your first catering booking
10Questions

Common questions

How much does it cost to start a food truck?

Most of the money goes into the truck or trailer. A used, equipped trailer is the cheapest way in; a new custom truck costs several times more. Permits, a commissary, insurance and your first stock come on top.

Do I need a commissary?

In most places, yes. Health departments usually require a licensed base kitchen where you prep, fill water, empty waste water and clean. Some small carts with their own sinks are exempt.

How long do permits take?

Plan on weeks to months. A national study found it took more than thirty business days on average, and new builds in some big cities take longer. Ask your health department before you buy.

Truck or trailer?

A trailer costs less and you can leave it at an event, but you need a vehicle that can tow it. A truck is quicker to set up and move between spots.

Should I take catering bookings?

Yes. Private events usually pay a set fee or minimum, so you know what the day will earn, and they fill quiet weekdays.

Costs and earnings are estimates from the sources below, checked October 2026. Fees and rules change: confirm with the authorities named in this guide. This guide is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice.

Sources

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