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How to start a food truck business in Alberta
Everything you need: what it costs, what you can make, what Alberta asks for, and every step from your first idea to your tenth customer.
The prices and costs in this guide are estimates for Canada: researched US figures converted to Canadian dollars by price levels. Registration fees and taxes are Canada's own.
A good fit if you have a menu people love and plenty of energy
A food truck lets you run a restaurant without the restaurant building. You'll need a truck or trailer, a licensed base kitchen and a stack of permits, so it costs more and takes longer to start than most ideas here. In return, you can go where the customers are and book private events.
You'll like it if
- You have dishes people ask you to make again
- You can work long, hot days
- You like being out in the community
- You're good at planning, stock and timing
Think twice if
- You want a low-cost start
- You'd rather not deal with permits and inspections
- Long days on your feet are hard for you
- Bad-weather days off would worry you
From CA$44,691 to start
Start lean with the essentials and upgrade as customers come, or set up fully from day one.
| What | Cost |
|---|---|
| Truck or trailerA used, equipped trailer, or a truck with a new kitchen | CA$33,300 |
| GeneratorIf your unit doesn't come with one | CA$5,850 |
| Fire suppressionRecertify the one you have, or install new | CA$240 |
| Registering your businessFree as a sole trader; more to form a company | CA$11 |
| Wrap and signageYour truck is your billboard | CA$1,800 |
| Permits, inspections and trainingHealth permit, plan review, fire inspection and a food manager course | CA$690 |
| CommissaryFirst month at a licensed base kitchen | CA$300 |
| Card reader or POSTake cards at the window | CA$70 |
| Food, packaging and small waresYour first stock | CA$1,550 |
| InsuranceFirst three months: liability and commercial auto | CA$880 |
| Total | CA$44,691 |
Once you're running: about CA$1,800 a month, plus about 45% of what you earn. Commissary, insurance, fuel, propane, generator fuel and repairs every month, plus food, packaging, card fees and a helper's pay for each service.
Work out your own numbers
Move the sliders to match your plans. The chart shows a first year that builds up as word gets around.
Typical in Alberta: CA$480–CA$2,400 per service, 2–6 services a week once established.
Two or three services a week
4–5 services a week
Catering, festivals or a second truck
13 steps to your first customers
Each step says what it costs and how long it takes. Most owners get through them in a few weeks.
- 1
Test your menu
Before you buy a truck, prove people will pay for your food. Cater a few parties, cook for a pop-up, and find out which dishes sell fastest.
- A short menu of four to six items
- Feedback from real customers
- Food cost for each dish
- 2
Choose your name
Pick a name that's easy to read from across a parking lot. Make sure no one in Alberta has it.
- 3–5 name ideas
- Check no one else uses it
- Check the domain
Get name ideas for your businessFind a name - 3
Register your business in Alberta
Most owners start as a sole proprietor and register a business name with their province; incorporating costs more and keeps business debts separate.
- Register a trade name: CA$10.61
- Incorporate in Alberta: CA$291.75
- 4
Get your Business Number (BN)
Your business's tax number from Canada Revenue Agency, for taxes and banking.
- Register with Canada Revenue Agency
- Open a business bank account
- 5
Find a commissary
Most places require a licensed base kitchen where you prep, fill fresh water, empty waste water and clean. Your health permit usually names it.
- Commissaries near you
- Monthly rate and parking
- A signed agreement
- 6
Buy or build your truck
A used, equipped trailer is the cheapest way in. A truck with a new kitchen costs more but takes less fixing. Talk to your health department before you buy.
- Used units first
- Check the fire system and generator
- Plans your health department will approve
- 7
Get your permits and inspections
Expect a plan review, a health inspection, a fire inspection and a food manager certificate. Each city and county sets its own rules and fees.
- Health permit and plan review
- Fire inspection
- Food manager certificate
- 8
Sort out GST
You must register for GST once your sales pass CA$30,000 a year. The rate is 5%.
- Know when to register for GST/HST
- Keep records of income and costs
- Set money aside for income tax
- 9
Get insured
Insurance protects you if something goes wrong on a job. Get quotes from two or three insurers.
- General liability
- Commercial auto
- Workers' compensation, once you hire
- 10
Set your menu and prices
A short menu is faster at the window and wastes less. Price each dish so food costs about a third of what you charge. See the prices below.
- Four to six items
- Food cost for each dish
- A catering menu
- 11
Put your business online
Customers want to know where you'll be today, and event hosts want to book you. Show your menu, your schedule and a catering form.
- Website with your menu
- This week's schedule
- Catering inquiry form
Describe your business and PressUp builds your websiteBuild your website - 12
Build your regulars
Line up breweries, office parks and markets that want a truck every week, and ask happy customers for reviews.
- Weekly spots
- Social posts every day you serve
- Reviews from regulars
Ask your customers for reviews by email with PressUpSee how - 13
Bill events and keep track
Send invoices for private events, take deposits, and know which spots and dishes earn the most.
- Deposits and invoices
- Sales by spot
- Customer list for events
Keep your customers and invoices in one place with PressUpSee how
What Alberta asks for
Registering, taxes, and what this business needs. Check the details with each authority: rules change.
Register a trade name
The government fee. You file through a private registry agent, who adds a service charge.
Incorporate in Alberta
The government fee. You file through a private registry agent, who adds a service charge.
Food premises permit
Provinces set the rules and local public health inspects. In Ontario, someone with food handler training must be on board whenever you're open.
What to buy first
Buy the "must haves" to start. Add the rest when customers pay for them.
3 packages that sell
Simple choices make it easy to say yes. Most customers pick the middle one.
Office lunch
- A set menu of three items
- Guests order at the window
- Around eighty guests
Private party
- Your menu, chosen with you
- Up to about a hundred guests
- Travel within your area
Wedding or festival
- Full menu
- Larger crowds
- Setup and cleanup
How to get your first customers
You don't need an ad budget. These work for new owners almost everywhere.
Social media
Post where you'll be every day you serve. Regulars follow trucks they love.
FreeBreweries and offices
Breweries, office parks and apartment buildings book regular food truck nights.
PartnershipPrivate events
Weddings, parties and company events pay a set minimum, so you know the day's take.
Repeat incomeYour website
Show your menu, this week's schedule and a booking form for events.
With a PressUp websiteReviews
People pick trucks by their reviews. Ask happy customers.
With PressUp ReviewsA month from now, you could be open
Plan
- Test your menu at a pop-up
- Visit two commissaries
- Ask the health department what it needs
Set up
- Choose your name
- Register your business
- Get insurance quotes
Equip
- Buy or order your truck
- Book your inspections
- Take a food manager course
Line up customers
- Website with your menu
- Pitch three breweries or offices
- Take your first catering booking
Common questions
How much does it cost to start a food truck?
Most of the money goes into the truck or trailer. A used, equipped trailer is the cheapest way in; a new custom truck costs several times more. Permits, a commissary, insurance and your first stock come on top.
Do I need a commissary?
In most places, yes. Health departments usually require a licensed base kitchen where you prep, fill water, empty waste water and clean. Some small carts with their own sinks are exempt.
How long do permits take?
Plan on weeks to months. A national study found it took more than thirty business days on average, and new builds in some big cities take longer. Ask your health department before you buy.
Truck or trailer?
A trailer costs less and you can leave it at an event, but you need a vehicle that can tow it. A truck is quicker to set up and move between spots.
Should I take catering bookings?
Yes. Private events usually pay a set fee or minimum, so you know what the day will earn, and they fill quiet weekdays.
Costs and earnings are estimates from the sources below, checked October 2026. Fees and rules change: confirm with the authorities named in this guide. This guide is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice.
Sources
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Food Service Managers
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Chefs and Head Cooks
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers
- US Chamber of Commerce Foundation: Food Truck Nation
- Roaming Hunger: the real cost to buy a food truck
- Roaming Hunger: food truck commissaries
- Roaming Hunger: food truck catering
- Square: how much does a food truck cost
- Square: processing fees
- Square: hardware
- UsedVending: used food trucks in Texas
- UsedVending: used food trucks in North Carolina
- UsedVending: used concession trailers
- Mobile Food Alliance: buy a food truck
- Concession Nation: food truck build FAQs
- Zion Food Trucks: cost calculator
- Mobile Food Math: food truck startup costs
- Escoffier: how much does a food truck cost
- Escoffier: how much money can food trucks make
- Shopify: how much does a food truck cost
- PitStop: how much does a food truck make
- PitStop: food truck fire suppression system cost
- VendorLoop: how much do food trucks make
- Food Truck Profit: food truck statistics
- IBISWorld: Food Trucks in the US
- Insureon: food truck insurance costs
- Simply Business: food truck insurance cost
- WebstaurantStore: CPG 36-inch griddle
- WebstaurantStore: Vulcan 36-inch griddle
- WebstaurantStore: Avantco floor fryer
- WebstaurantStore: Vulcan floor fryer
- WebstaurantStore: Avantco refrigerated prep table
- WebstaurantStore: Beverage-Air prep table
- WebstaurantStore: propane tanks
- Electric Generator Depot: Honda EU7000iS
- Camping World: Cummins Onan QG 5500 LP generator
- HoodMart: Ansul food truck fire system
- Pinellas Commissary Kitchen: pricing
- Washington State Food Truck Association: commissary kitchens
- City of Austin: permit fee schedule
- Houston Permitting Center: mobile food unit
- Philadelphia Department of Public Health: mobile plan review
- Multnomah County: food carts
- Florida DBPR: food fees
- Florida DBPR: mobile food dispensing vehicle guide
- ServSafe: Manager products
- Kogi BBQ: menu
- Potato Champion, Portland
- Uncle Gussy's, New York: truck menu
- Leo's Tacos Truck: catering
- FTALA: a guide to permits and licenses
- GOV.UK: Food business registration
- GOV.UK: Street trading licence
- FSAI: Register your food business
- Point of Single Contact Ireland: casual trading
- FSANZ: Food business notification requirement
- FSANZ: Food safety supervisor
- MPI: My Food Rules
- Ottawa Public Health: certified food handler training
Similar ideas in Alberta
Catering
Cook and serve food for office lunches, parties, weddings and community events.
Coffee cart
Serve espresso drinks from a mobile cart at weddings, offices, markets and events.
Event planning
Plan and run birthdays, showers, weddings and company events, from vendors and timelines to the big day.
Ready to start your food truck business?
Describe it in a sentence. PressUp helps you name it, register it and put it online.